> Everyday > Blogs > The Green Table

Which Maple Syrup is the Right One?

Posted Tue, May 13, 2008, 5:25 pm PDT
POST A COMMENT »

Anyone who has spent time in the outdoors knows what raw tree sap looks, feels, and -- if you're adventurous -- tastes like. And as with the finished syrup product, it is very sticky, but its scent and taste is far more acrid than sweet. Making the sap into the vaunted, sweet syrup we crave with our pancakes and waffles is a tedious but rewarding process done in the late winter and early spring.

Lighter maple syrups are more pleasant for eating in a "raw" state, as on pancakes and waffles. Darker syrups are more suited for use as cooking ingredients in desserts, baked goods, or sweet beverages.

Depending on its color, syrup receives a grade, as other regulated food products do. In the United States the demarcations, in order of increasing darkness, include Grade A Light Amber, Grade A Medium Amber, Grade A Dark Amber, and Grade B. As the color becomes darker, so does the intensity of flavor. Grade B has a flavor that reminds me of Molasses. The darkness of maple syrup usually depends on when in the season the sap is collected. 

Sap collection occurs either manually, in buckets, or in more complex plastic pipe siphoning systems. To become syrup the sap must then be reduced all the way down to 2.5% of its original volume. The most straightforward method of reduction is boiling. Different syrup-related products, such as maple butter or maple sugar, require that the sap be boiled for specific amounts of time.

So, how to pick a great maple syrup?

Generally, artisan maple syrups that come from small maple farms, usually in Vermont, are a good bet. I recommend purchasing the syrup in glass because it is non-reactive and allows an unobstructed view of the syrup. Look for a syrup that is uniform in color and viscosity. The syrup sold in tins takes on a metallic taste over time.

And be sure to keep your syrup in a refrigerator after it has been used. Maple syrups do not contain preservatives, so they can spoil easily if left in a warm environment. If you live in the northeastern United States, treat yourself to a trip to a sugar bush and see the magic amber glow made in person.

Looking for pancake recipes? Click here.

Average (29 Ratings): 4 out of 5 stars

22 Comments

  • 1. Posted by K_Main on Fri, May 23, 2008, 4:15 am PDT

    I’ll have too disagree with you on the “Light” vs “Dark” preference on pancakes etc… My family has always used the darkest grade syrup at the table. We used to get grade “C” till a few years back when the grading was changed. I figure we like the dark syrup given that our family has been weaned on it from the early 1600 here in New England. So go ahead and use the “fancy” all you want. I’m sticking with the full flavored dark B.

    Report Abuse
  • 2. Posted by LISA C on Fri, May 23, 2008, 5:21 am PDT

    I agree with K-Main. We came through Vermont as tourists and got our first experience with syrup sampling a couple of years ago (well, that is, syrup not bought from store shelves). After trying both grades, we found that we liked the grade B much better and that's what we brought home with us. Surprisingly, we found out after picking the grade B that it was actually a little less expensive than the grade A too!

    Report Abuse
  • 3. Posted by Curmudgeon at Large on Fri, May 23, 2008, 6:33 am PDT

    The third time is the charm, I guess. Grade B wins in my humble opinion hands down also. I first learned about the flavor difference from an early TV chef, tried it, and have been converted ever since.

    Report Abuse
  • 4. Posted by Curmudgeon at Large on Fri, May 23, 2008, 6:35 am PDT

    The third time is the charm, I guess. Grade B wins in my humble opinion hands down also. I first learned about the flavor difference from an early TV chef, tried it, and have been converted ever since.

    Report Abuse
  • 5. Posted by lynh2o1938 on Sun, May 25, 2008, 4:19 pm PDT

    The color of the syrup depends on more than the season, like, soil, the weather, moisture, ambient temperature, etc. Learn more before you write about something.

    Report Abuse
  • 6. Posted by Erin D on Sun, May 25, 2008, 5:06 pm PDT

    ummm the colour has to do with how long it's boiled. the longer it boils the darker it gets!

    Report Abuse
  • 7. Posted by Kim on Sun, May 25, 2008, 6:31 pm PDT

    We just started eating the real maple syrup with our breakfasts and I can't see me going back to the brown colored corn syrup any longer. For now it's trial and error with us.

    Report Abuse
  • 8. Posted by Erich L on Sun, May 25, 2008, 8:27 pm PDT

    love pure maple syrup but good luck on finding enough this year. it was a bad bad year for maple trees. syrup will be in short supply.

    Report Abuse
  • 9. Posted by ybh_613 on Sun, May 25, 2008, 10:24 pm PDT

    My wife loves maple, but give me pure ribbon cane everyrtime. Course we did live in TIDE country.

    Report Abuse
  • 10. Posted by ybh_613 on Sun, May 25, 2008, 10:24 pm PDT

    My wife loves maple, but give me pure ribbon cane everyrtime. Course we did live in TIDE country.

    Report Abuse
  • 11. Posted by michaelpiskl08 on Sun, May 25, 2008, 10:33 pm PDT

    The grades roughly correspond to what point in the season the syrup was made. U.S. Grade A Light Amber and Canada #1 Extra Light is early season syrup, while U.S. Grade B/Canada #2 and #3 is late season syrup. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_syrup

    Report Abuse
  • 12. Posted by leilaluw on Sun, May 25, 2008, 10:41 pm PDT

    you forgot to add that there is a vast difference between grade A and grade B nutritionally speaking. grade B is more wholesome, grade A is the equivelant of refined sugar!

    Report Abuse
  • 13. Posted by Lyn on Mon, May 26, 2008, 3:08 am PDT

    I have lived in the northeast all of my life. I can drink maple syrup out of a glass I love it so much. I have always purchased syrup from a local producer, Spragues in Portville, NY. I have never seen grade B there or in any store. I am sure I would love it. Now I am going to be on the hunt for it.

    Report Abuse
  • 14. Posted by rsusman on Mon, May 26, 2008, 5:24 am PDT

    There is no question that maple syrup has a special place on the breakfast table. I have a colleague who is on sabbatical in the UK this year and his host wanted him to bring one thing from here-maple syrup. As for which syrup is best, and how it gets that way, I think there are so many variables and tastes that it defies a simple explanation. The quality and color of the syrup depends on the trees, soil, weather, and these, in turn, lead to sugar content of the sap and the boiling process. With high sugar content it can take 30 gallons of sap to make a gallon of syrup. Low sugar content can yield a gal. from 40 or more gal. of sap. I have a stand of trees on my property in VT and my neighbor collects the sap along with that from his acreage. He is meticulous and his sugar house is stainless steel and a post and beam laboratory. It is a lesson in art and chemistry to watch him boil. Time, temperature, specific gravity, and titration are all part of the boiling. He produces syrup that he sells and mails all over the U.S. Local conditions vary from one part of the state to another, from year to year. Contrary to an earlier comment, this year was the best in three years in our part of VT. The price has gone up, but that reflects the market and costs of food and food production generally.

    Report Abuse
  • 15. Posted by iswc2 on Mon, May 26, 2008, 5:46 am PDT

    A friend grew up on a sugar bush (Maple syrup farm). He says the Grade A is best. The sap flowing changes as the year progresses. Early sap has few minerals and the mineral content increases over time. These minerals have a somewhat bitter taste which increasingly overpower the sugar taste. Grade C becomes so bitter at the seasons end that, the average person would spit it out. Grade C goes into all the commercial syrups that indicate they have some Maple syrup, and the remainder of the syrup covers up the bitter taste. Grade C is only put in for advertising purposes, not taste enhancement. The extra minerals in Grade B do not offer enhanced health benefits, Grade B just has a taste some people like, similar to stout beer. The purest maple flavored syrup comes at the very beginning of the year.

    Report Abuse
  • 16. Posted by stephen_r1937 on Mon, May 26, 2008, 6:29 am PDT

    Alexandra, your advice is generally sound, but let me put in a word for Pennsylvania maple syrup. PA doesn't know how to beat its own drum, and New England does. No disrespect to Vermont, a fine and beautiful state and their syrup is pretty good, but, shoot, they don't even know what a keeler is. You can find small maple syrup farms in Pennsylvania on line. Try it, you'll like it. You can't beat it with a baseball bat. Stephen R.

    Report Abuse
  • 17. Posted by carl on Mon, May 26, 2008, 6:36 am PDT

    i grow up on a farm not in Vermont but in maine i thinks its better there i think. amber light ok dark is better go find a local person near you that taps trees buys some enjoy

    Report Abuse
  • 18. Posted by soundchoicekc on Mon, May 26, 2008, 6:40 am PDT

    I think rsusman hit the tech aspects pretty good...and I must agree with those who like the darker syrups. My education and appreciation of all things Maple came from the 2nd Maple Products Capital of the US...Chardon, Ohio (Northeast Ohio, Geauga County). Kc at Bat

    Report Abuse
  • 19. Posted by Aud B on Mon, May 26, 2008, 6:52 am PDT

    From the great maple syrup capital of the world, Vermont, Grade B is considered the best. I grew up in Vermont and helped in the making of maple syrup.

    Report Abuse
  • 20. Posted by litamx30 on Mon, May 26, 2008, 7:23 am PDT

    Here in Vermont we have a sort of off handed comment that rings true simply because most non-experts have perpetuated it. "Flatlanders believe anything they're convinced of" Grade A light Amber is best? Only if you believe so. Locals will almost always prefer darker, more full bodied syrup. The grade has little to do with timing, and more with environment, soil, and sugar content of the sap. But you keep on paying more for the lighter, less flavorful syrups........we don't mind a bit.

    Report Abuse
  • 21. Posted by gilmarev on Mon, May 26, 2008, 7:35 am PDT

    There has long been a big maple syrup industry in Quebec, Canada but in very recent years we, way over here at the other end of the country on Vancouver Island, have found that our local broadleaf maple produces an excellent (some say even better) syrup.

    Report Abuse
  • 22. Posted by kensate on Mon, May 26, 2008, 8:09 am PDT

    I am a Vermont maple-maker. At one time we were what is considered a 'producer' as we made hundreds of gallons each season. Our family has tapped our sugarbushes for 4 generations and hail from 10 generations of Vermont sugarmakers, all within our southern Vermont county. Grade B is the best flavor, in my opinion. Fancy is more difficult to make, thus the higher price. A few decades ago I was set up at a local flea-market when my father thought I was wasting my time trying to sell the 'B' grade with the A and fancy. His claim was that people prefered the famcy and that was why they paid more for it. To test (and chalenge) his theory I flat-line priced all of my syrup except the B, which I added a few dollars to. I sold out of the B before the morning was out, when usually the fancy sold first. I speculated it was because of the price structure and continued to price the B higher than the fancy. I continued to sell more B and had many repeat customers, some of which still purchase from my family after all of these years. For two weeks I priced the fancy higher and sold more fancy. A couple weeks I flat-lined all grades of syrup and the sales were pretty much equal. My point is I think people assume the highter price constitutes a better quality. A few things to understand about maple syrup which have not yet been covered: wood-fired open arches make the best flavored syrup. Far too many producers today use reverse-osmosis to extract most of the water before they boil it over gas or oil fired burners and have the pans hooded to retain the heat and and pre-heat the sap. This is mass-produced syrup and has not the rich, satisfying flavor that the wood-fired open-panned method has. Another factor is vacuum-pumped sap where a pump forces the sap from the tree and is carried in plastic sap line. All mass-produced methods make an inferior syrup. Another factor to consider is the container. Metal will, over time, give a metalic flavor but can be reboiled to remove most of it. Plastic containers cause a chemical reaction which can change the grade a whole point within a years time. Glass is the best as long as it has not been stored in direct-sunlight. Earthenware is probably better but you cannot see the product. When I ship syrup I usually use metal because it is safer for shipping. I also suggest it is removed from the tin to glass or earthenware. Once syrup has been opened it has to be refrigerated or frozen. Buy your syrup only from trusted organic sugarmakers. Pure Vermont maple syrup demands a premium price so it is best to know you are getting the best quality available. Beware maple-blends or maple-flavored syrups because they contain cane and/or corn syrups. By Vermont law, Pure Vermont maple product has to be pure. There are no legal restrictions on the above mentioned methods of producing maple syrup. Wood-fired, open-pan, Pure Vermont maple products produced by organic, small family producers will offer you the best overall product with the most satisfaction.

    Report Abuse

LEAVE YOUR COMMENT

You must sign in to leave a comment

Yahoo! Food Videos

Most Watched Food Videos

My Food

help

Recipe of the Day

Open
Southern Praline Pecan Cake

Southern Praline Pecan Cake

from: Debbie Halford

Average (15 Ratings): 3.5 out of 5 stars

This is an easy but wonderful recipe, all my friends love It, and I sell it to Tea Rooms.

Recent Activity

Open

Keep track of what you've seen recently

Articles
No recently viewed items
Recipes
No recently viewed items
Searches
No recently viewed items