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The Do's and Don'ts of Perfect Spaghetti

Posted Mon, Aug 24, 2009, 12:40 pm PDT
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Pasta may be the most fabulously cheap and simple meal, but it's also the most misunderstood according to chef Scott Conant of the restaurant Scarpetta (locations in both Manhattan and Miami), named one of America's best new restaurants by Esquire. He shared some secrets with us at Serious Eats, so we'll never again find ourselves with a plate of soggy spaghetti and lifeless, loser tomato sauce.

1. DO Read the Instructions: Spaghetti packaging recommends certain cooking times for a reason. Follow their advice! This is not an area where creativity is encouraged. Pay attention to the clock and don't overcook pasta—it's one of the most committed pasta faux-pas. (And here are some tips on which pasta shapes go with which sauces.)

2. DON'T Add Too Much Water: The ratios of water-to-pasta are important. You want about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water for every one-pound box of dry pasta. 

3. DO Salt the Water: Add about one teaspoon of salt per quart of water before sticking the dry spaghetti into the boiling water. The salt and water should almost reach a broth-like consistency. The saline content in the water is important. Salted water for boiling is actually a very heated debate online. It remains the most commented-on recipe on Epicurious.com. 

4. DON'T Parcook Pasta: Parcooking, or partially cooking foods early so they take less time to cook when you're preparing to serve them, is definitely not recommended with pasta. But if you must, as in an emergency dinner party situation, put the pasta on a large tray (but don't stack it), let it cool, and drizzle olive oil on top. 

5. DON'T Try the Toss-Against-the-Wall Trick: Throwing food against a wall should be avoided, just generally speaking. "It's an old wive's tale," said Conant of this projectile method of checking pasta doneness. He recommends letting it cool for a second, then sticking it in your mouth. It should be firm, but not difficult to eat in any way. 

6. DO Gussy Up Packaged Sauces: There's no shame in cheating a tad with store-bought sauces. They provide a great base, but you should add your own flair. Try sauteing a couple cups of cherry tomato halves with salt, crushed red peppers, garlic, and extra-virgin olive oil. Add this to the pre-made sauce. The cherry tomatoes will release fresh flavors and create a nice balance with the tastes from the prepared sauce. Plus, you can easily throw this together during the pasta-boiling time frame. 

7. DO Toss Pasta with Sauce: Once the pasta is two minutes shy from being done, drain the pasta and add it to your tomato sauce creation. This will allow the noodles to finish cooking while soaking up the good tomato flavors. Plus, a fun chemical reaction will happen where the pasta releases starch to thicken the sauce. Watch this video with Mario Batali on how to sauce pasta for further guidance. Or listen to Mark Bittman, who takes a slightly different pasta-saucing approach.

8. DO Finish the Dish with Fresh Toppings: Fresh basil takes the flavor to the next level, or try the garbage-pail sauce approach with nuts, raisins, and capers or kale and white beans.

For more cheap and delcious eating, check our these Top 10 Money-Saving Pantry Essentials.

Two more pasta points...

DON'T Put Pasta in a Waffle Cone:
Just because someone in Seoul, Korea, did it doesn't mean you have to. 

DO Watch This Video: This black and white video on Swiss spaghetti farming gives you the opportunity to see noodles hanging on trees. Don't ask, just watch.

Average (407 Ratings): 3.5 out of 5 stars

  • 1. Posted by Holland K on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:05 pm PDT

    what about rinsing the pasta???

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  • 2. Posted by pam blvns on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:10 pm PDT

    why is my pastan sticky?

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  • 3. Posted by melissasmithfairy on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:12 pm PDT

    Running pasta under cold water after cooking will keep the pasta from sticking together. Also adding a little olive oil to the pot of boiling pasta will keep it from sticking together. Drain and add the sauce without all the sticky mess!

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  • 4. Posted by brittanygraue@att.net on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:14 pm PDT

    I always add ground meat or ground turkey to my sauce. My husband has to have meat with every meal plus it makes it sooo much better!

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  • 5. Posted by ronin-redshade@att.net on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:18 pm PDT

    I like in #2 how they want you to be exact in your ratios but then never give you the exact ratio.

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  • 6. Posted by gray1908 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:23 pm PDT

    Yeah Brittany, that is a great way to do that...I found that ground turkey is the best because its juicier. I also like to mix mine all together that way you dont have to worry about running out or someone using too much...good tips!!

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  • 7. Posted by dang_joseph on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:25 pm PDT

    Do not rinse the pasta. You'll get rid of the starch that clings to the outside and helps sauce stick to it. Do not drown the pasta in sauce either! As Batali says, the pasta is the attraction, not the sauce

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  • 8. Posted by daveamexinc on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:26 pm PDT

    No oil for boil. You can mix a small amount of sauce into the pasta and it stays nice.

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  • 9. Posted by Chrissy B on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:27 pm PDT

    I recommend watching Alton Brown's Good Eats... his episode on pasta was helpful to me... I now do not rinse my pasta but mix my sauce immediately after draining... which seems to help the pasta absorb the flavors of the sauce and thickens the sauce (cuz some jarred sauces are really thin)... happy cooking!!

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  • 10. Posted by CoRy on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:28 pm PDT

    Adding Ground Beef and a little extra garlic powder to the sauce will make it a lot better.

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  • 11. Posted by bill4752 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:29 pm PDT

    Overcooking is common, but so is undercooking. The uncooked center of a piece of pasta is really unpleasant.

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  • 12. Posted by tedschroed on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:33 pm PDT

    I have always thrown spagetti against the side of the cabinet by the stove - plus a chew test - not sure why thats a no-no. LOL I will remember next time to add it to the cooking sauce - sounds like a good idea, but only if its me eating - people like different amounts of sauce on their spagetti.

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  • 13. Posted by jonnygotguns on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:35 pm PDT

    i make my sauce from scratch! everytime all the time ;D

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  • 14. Posted by tfechtman on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:35 pm PDT

    duh!!!!!!!!!!!

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  • 15. Posted by naenae on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:36 pm PDT

    I have passed veggie/soy crumbles off as ground beef in my spaghetti sauce many times. Everyone loves it! Another great "add" to store bought sauce are big chunks of onions and zuchinni.

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  • 16. Posted by wopo_98 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:43 pm PDT

    being an italian, i cook my macaroni the way my mother did, and the sauce, is made very simple, and it;s molto bene

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  • 17. Posted by Lee Lee on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:43 pm PDT

    Good advice!! Adding ingredients to store bought sauce is a very tip!!

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  • 18. Posted by emilianoscalese on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:46 pm PDT

    For PAm (post N3) Your pasta is sticky because it's not a good quality.. you need durum wheat flour pasta, then it's not a problem.. as well the water has to boil properly... best of all it's to cook the pasta for half the time that is indicated on the bag/box and finish cooking it in a pan with the sauce.. the pasta will cook anyway but it will absorb better the sauce..

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  • 19. Posted by larry on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:49 pm PDT

    Does someone actually get paid to write this junk? Stay tuned to my web story on potatoes..how you have to put them in the oven first before ingesting

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  • 20. Posted by overplay22 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:53 pm PDT

    To post #6, there is a ratio given, reread it. Re: oil in water or rinsing, the first doesn't help anything, the second actually hurts the texture of the pasta so don't do it unless you're wanting cold noodles for pasta salad or some such thing. But the main reason I felt compelled to post is "rule" #1: practically without fail, if you follow the pkg directions, your pasta will be over cooked. I do not understand this, but it is so. So, do use the directions as a guideline but always at least check the pasta at least a minute or two before the rec. time.

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  • 21. Posted by Pam on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:53 pm PDT

    I like a shot or two of heavy cream in my tomato sauce. Cuts the acid ofthe tomatos very well!

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  • 22. Posted by drrecommended on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:54 pm PDT

    Add a little vodka to the sauce.

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  • 23. Posted by Michael V on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:56 pm PDT

    @melissasmithfairy - You never ever want to add olive oil to the pasta while it is cooking. Olive oil will coat the pasta and prevent teh sauce from being absorbed and sticking to the noodles, it will just slide off. Add the oil to the suace instead if you must, but never to the water when cooking even as a salt substitute.

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  • 24. Posted by nickkw07 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 12:56 pm PDT

    I like everyones idea's they are great I make my sauce from scratch and I always always use vegetables instead of meat I rarely ever put meat in mine. I had always said people eat it to be different from eating poultry as often as most people do besides if people make it right or make is like I do with juicy chunks of tomatoes and vegetables then there is no need for meat.

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  • 25. Posted by cuzntommy on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 1:00 pm PDT

    Pasta advice from a guy named LEVINE? I don't think so. No one who really knows food would ever advocate using ANY of the jarred sauces as a base or whatever.

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  • 26. Posted by at23652000 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 1:00 pm PDT

    add a little garlic to souce

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  • 27. Posted by moose on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 1:03 pm PDT

    I always cut up some onions and garlic and add a little to my sauce. I also add a few too the meat with some olive oil as it browns if I am adding meat into the sauce. It makes people think I made the sauce from scratch.

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  • 28. Posted by yp_john_nashua_35 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 1:03 pm PDT

    good I like

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  • 29. Posted by texrex777 on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 1:14 pm PDT

    In addition to some of the above comments: Add a can of tomato paste to a pre-packaged jar of sauce to thicken it up, add texture, and deepen taste, all for just 89 cents!

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  • 30. Posted by Ed S on Wed, Aug 26, 2009, 1:17 pm PDT

    Just a few comments on your "how to cook spaghetti" story. I know that "pasta" is the "in" word today, but my late grandfather, who was born in Italy, NEVER said "pasta". With his Italian accent, it was either "spaghett" or "macaron". They were generic for whatever kind of macaroni you were cooking. Also, to my family and all the Italians I know, tomato sauce with meat is called "gravy". As my mother says...pasta and sauce are terms used by "mayonaise eaters". Also, cooking the "pasta" the last few minuted in the "sauce" is okay for single servings, like in a restaurant. But you don't pour a pound of cooked macaroni into a pot of gravy or marinara sauce. You pour the drained macaroni into a bowl, then ladle on the gravy or sauce. If any of your readers try it your way, they're going to have a big mess on their hands. Caio...

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