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Eat to Lose Before and After Workouts

Posted Wed, Oct 03, 2007, 3:41 pm PDT
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Eating just the right thing before lifting weights or jumping on the elliptical trainer can keep you energized until the end. What you eat "depends on how hard and how long you're exercising," says Elizabeth Somer, RD, author of Nutrition for Women. Here are her surprisingly easy ways to fuel your muscles before different workouts and--pant, pant--help you recover after you've worked your butt off.

A solid aerobics session--30-60 minutes
BEFORE

"A small liquid snack 5 minutes before a run, step session, or power yoga class turns into fuel almost immediately," says Somer. Let these rules be your guide:

1. Keep it light (under 200 calories) for faster digestion.

2. The less time you have to eat before exercising, the less you eat. You don't want stuff sloshing about in your tummy as you move.

3. Skip juice blends or energy drinks that list high-fructose corn syrup or glucose gels on the label. Both heavy-hitter sweeteners can make blood sugar levels plummet mid-workout.

A few 200-calorie-and-under suggestions:

  • A make-it-yourself 8 ounce fruit and low-fat yogurt smoothie or one of Dannon's Light & Fit ready-to-drink fruit smoothies
  • Carnation No Sugar Added Instant Breakfast drink made with a cup of skim milk or light soymilk
  • A 6 oz. glass of OJ and 2 graham crackers

AFTER

To re-hydrate and keep your blood sugar stable, have some water and:

  • A low-fat granola or energy bar
  • A cup of low-sodium chicken noodle soup
  • A piece of fruit or a small bunch of grapes

Hit-the-wall aerobics--60 minutes or more
BEFORE

You want a snack that keeps muscles supplied with a steady flow of glucose. "Just as a car sputters to a stop when it runs out of gas, you 'hit the wall' or 'bonk' if your glucose supplies are drained. Once that happens, no snack will fuel you fast enough to finish the workout," warns Somer. Before you go all out, have some:

1. Water to ward off dehydration, especially when it's hot.

2. Easy-to-digest, high-quality carbs that leave your GI track quickly and supply enough glucose to fuel a long workout. 

3. Protein from yogurt, milk, soymilk, or nuts to offset a rapid drop in blood sugar from eating those carbs.

4. Foods that are light (again, 200 calories) and low-fat to avoid digestive problems. If your energy dips or your legs become shaky, eat more the next time until you hit on the right amount.

Good carb-protein combos:

  • Half a 4 oz. whole-wheat bagel with 1 tbsp. low-fat cream cheese
  • A small slice of last night's vegetarian pizza or 2/3 cup leftover spaghetti with marinara sauce
  • 1 stick of low-fat string cheese, 1 medium pear, and 3 whole-grain crackers

AFTER

Recover with more water and a 100 calorie, all-carb snack, such as:

  • 50 pretzel sticks
  • 1/2 cup Breyer's Double Churn Fat-Free Caramel Swirl ice cream
  • Half a baked potato topped with 2 tbsp. salsa

Up to 60 minutes of gentle yoga, stretching, or tai chi
BEFORE

A pre-workout snack isn't essential for low-sweat activities--say, an hour of yin yoga or a stretch class. But if you're hungry, try a banana for potassium and 2 graham crackers for carbs. Wash it down with some water.

AFTER

All you'll need is more water.

Semi-tough strength training--30-45 minutes
BEFORE

Carbs with a dash of protein is your fuel of choice. Only serious body builders and weight lifters who pump for more than 45 minutes at least three days a week need extra protein--"most people get plenty," says Somer.

If you're borderline hard-core, try these 200 to 250 calorie protein-laced snacks:

  • Half a turkey sandwich on whole grain bread and a piece of fruit
  • A handful of trail mix (nuts, dried fruit, and seeds)
  • 3 whole-grain crackers with 1 Tbsp. peanut butter and 6 oz. of V8 juice

AFTER

Re-hydrate with water and have the other half of that turkey sandwich--the protein helps repair and build muscles.

For the average gym rat who does 30 minutes of weight training two or three times a week, just have a high-carb snack 10 minutes or so before you start:

  • Plain, nonfat yogurt mixed with berries or applesauce
  • 1 tbsp. nut butter and a sliced 1/2 banana on a 10" whole-wheat tortilla, all rolledup burrito-style
  • 1 small (2 oz.) carrot-raisin muffin and a 6 oz. glass of OJ

An all-day hike, cross-country ski or snowshoe trek
BEFORE

To build your glycogen stores, plan ahead.
1. For a day or two prior to your outing, eat high-carb meals of whole-wheat pasta or brown rice dishes.
2. Drink ample fluids, too--at least 10 cups a day. Before setting out, have a substantial high-carb meal of pancakes or waffles with fruit.
3. In addition to lunch, pack a couple of energy bars, dried fruit-and-nut mix to nibble every 2 hours.
4. Regularly sip water or sports drinks; don't wait until you get thirsty.

AFTER

(Soak in the hot tub!) And keep drinking water. Have a high-carb snack such as a muffin, popcorn, pretzels, or hot cocoa and a graham cracker.

***

Not only will exercising regularly burn off all those snacks and more but it can make your RealAge as much as nine--yes, nine--years younger. And your body inches trimmer.

Nice.

Average (388 Ratings): 4 out of 5 stars

  • 1. Posted by Kevin D on Wed, Oct 03, 2007, 10:46 pm PDT

    A fresh blueberry or cranberry smoothie made with yogurt is good.

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  • 2. Posted by ashleylatriceiverson on Mon, Oct 08, 2007, 9:08 am PDT

    agood fruit salsd is very good

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  • 3. Posted by MamaLinda on Mon, Oct 08, 2007, 9:16 am PDT

    Thank you for the Before and After tips. What if you can not eat right after your exercise?

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  • 4. Posted by Sayree on Mon, Oct 08, 2007, 10:05 am PDT

    You should eat protein right after you exercise to gain muscle.

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  • 5. Posted by Segun on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:22 am PDT

    Not saying you are wrong Sayree, but some exercise experts recommend that you eat protein 1/2 hr to 1 hr after exercise.

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  • 6. Posted by palsp2006 on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:22 am PDT

    With out food, take one glass of water before yoga are any other exercised.

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  • 7. Posted by meom3196 on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:24 am PDT

    it helps a lot

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  • 8. Posted by Ellie M on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:29 am PDT

    What about people who don't have time for a full-length workout? Oftentimes people have to do 15 minute mini-workouts in between things throughout the day to fit in their exercise.

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  • 9. Posted by Elizabeth M on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:29 am PDT

    Sayree: I agree with you...e-diets has fast food alternatives for those of us who don't have the luxury of preparing healthy foods. DQ - VANILLA soft serve with NO SUGAR toppings. I would add some peanuts to make it an even healthier snack to aid my strength and muscle after my work out. I said from the get go last January, that it has to convienent for me, or I am doomed!! Also - all these articles cram Yogurt down your throat...what if you are allergic to the cultures in Yogurt???

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  • 10. Posted by Trish C on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:31 am PDT

    I generally workout 70-100 minutes, 6 days a week, so I appreciate this article. Thanks!

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  • 11. Posted by amarjot@btinternet.com on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:32 am PDT

    hey, i find it hard 2 cut dwn but i myt try dis + c if it works x

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  • 12. Posted by plateauwater422 on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:33 am PDT

    yummy!!!!!!!! just 只要超级好吃的

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  • 13. Posted by gmichaelhale on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:34 am PDT

    Been doing this since the early 1980s. Little has changed: Expand the eating prohibition before strenuous workouts to two (2) hours. If you eat any meat products extend it to four (4) hours. Immediately before or during strenuous exercies, easily digestable protein drinks mixed with milk, fruit, especially bananas, low acid juice like apple juice (as opposed to high acid orange juice-is a no no), and water are perfect for the stomach and for replenishing nutrients. Thirty (30) minutes after strenuous exercies anything goes.

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  • 14. Posted by hari shanker d on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:36 am PDT

    I feel we should eat 2 hours before exercise but can drink any time.

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  • 15. Posted by yarmmit on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:37 am PDT

    Seems to me that the recommendations are fat phobic. Nothing sustains me in the mountains or sea kayaking than a couple good swallows of olive oil or a couple pieces of raw bacon. 9 calories/gm v. 4 for carbs or protein.

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  • 16. Posted by herrkarkar on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:38 am PDT

    a light smoothie is good for before a workout. Protein about a half our after is good.

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  • 17. Posted by AugTheDog on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:41 am PDT

    If I am a MMA Fighter preparing for a big fight, should I still stick to this nutritional program? I've heard different opinions. Im getting ready for the fight of my life and need to know. If anyone can help, please email me or visit www.mmawoman.com

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  • 18. Posted by hazeleyedbeauty1967 on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:42 am PDT

    It's all common sense. We don't need people to tell us how to eat before exercise. If you eat a six course meal before you exercise, you're going to vomit. Simple as that. Keep it light, keep hydrated and don't overdo it.

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  • 19. Posted by TonyTonyTony on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:43 am PDT

    It's comforting to read these comments and know that 75% of the country didn't get past high school. You can't burn calories this way. Just look around the gym.

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  • 20. Posted by herrkarkar on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:43 am PDT

    By the way... The sources of Protein listed are most likely not the best. Chicken and fish take the cake there, along with high whey protein shakes - after the workout is ideal. It is also important to keep in mind, that for hardcore pumpers, you're gonna want to keep high protein sources in your diet for pretty much all meals.

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  • 21. Posted by Paul R on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:45 am PDT

    The recomandation sound very absract...It takes full time job to look for these foods. Thank you but no thank you.

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  • 22. Posted by Paul J on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:45 am PDT

    I like these so called experts describing when and what you eat before a yoga class. The Vedas which are a couple of thousand years old state that yoga is the be practised on an empty stomach

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  • 23. Posted by Stacy Myers on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:46 am PDT

    I'd like to know if this nutritionist follows her own advice and also how fit she is. It is not exactly ideal to be consuming ice cream after you work out or a bagel with cream cheese. When combining fats and carbohydrates in the same meal can lead to weight gain. On top of that, reifined sugars and white flour are not good for you. So if she is practing what she preaches, I'd like to see how fit she is.

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  • 24. Posted by franquez28 on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:47 am PDT

    Thank you so much for this article, diabetes is rampant in my family and hopefully these tips will help me avoid it!

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  • 25. Posted by Rodrigo C on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:49 am PDT

    I need to know after a hard weightlifting session what its good?

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  • 26. Posted by Boo on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:50 am PDT

    I'm appalled that someone actually took things to a personal level and called the author retarded. Shame on you! The advice given is no different than that you'd find in the award winning Body For Life Series....unless you've developed and made millions off of the fitness and nutrition world and want to compare your physique with Bill Phillips and millions of his successful followers, I believe, however unlikely that you'd ever do such a thing, you owe the author an apology. Name calling...sheesh! Grow the f*ck up.

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  • 27. Posted by joanne s on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:51 am PDT

    I try to drink a high protein shake after weight training.... it helps to build muscle mass....

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  • 28. Posted by Patience O on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:54 am PDT

    i am geting fat,what will i do in other to not get fat.

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  • 29. Posted by ronfreeze on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:54 am PDT

    I must agree with Elizabeth M on the yogurt issue. I am unable to handle yogurt and, therefore, whenever I see it listed as a must have I go no further with the article. Is there a dietician out there with some imagination? People seem to think that everyone loves yogurt. What about the more than 50% (just guessing) that either don't like it or can't tolerate it?

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  • 30. Posted by Jeffrey B on Tue, Oct 09, 2007, 3:54 am PDT

    Lol, if you're an MMA fighter you should disregard this entire article because it's not very useful. There are plently of better sources online than this to find specific information. Articles like this are generally for people who barely ever train or don't particularly care about the results.

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