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Hot Off the Grill: Great Food That's Also Good for You

Posted Fri, Jun 22, 2007, 11:45 am PDT
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Tomatoes from the garden, sweet corn, steak seared on the grill. Could there be a more perfect summer meal? Yes, but only if you know the healthiest ways to indulge your barbecue habit. Good bet you've heard murmurs about grilled meat causing -- yes -- cancer and either tried not to listen or guiltily thought, well, what doesn't? But here's the good news: There are a bunch of ways to virtually wipe out the risk. In fact, we've found eight of them!

The problem, by the way, is that grilling meat, chicken, and fish -- especially if it's charred or well done -- produces cancer-linked chemicals known as HCAs or HAAs. Animal fat dripping on hot coals creates another worry: stuff called PAHs. But you don't have to go flame-free. Just do one or more of the following, which actually tend to make grilled food taste even better.

Is it worth it? You bet: Besides eliminating the guilt, making healthful substitutions when cooking can make your RealAge 3 years younger.

1. Soak it up. Marinating meat boosts flavor and tenderness while slashing production of cancer-causing HCAs by up to 90%, especially if the marinade has an olive oil base. Make your own or just use bottled Italian dressing zinged up with extra garlic.

2. Do kabobs. Small pieces of meat cook faster and produce fewer HCAs than caveman-size slabs do. Thread your protein of choice on a skewer with lots of veggies (cherry tomatoes, peppers, mushrooms, zucchini chunks, onions) and grill until just done.

3. Add a secret ingredient. Making burgers? Mix in 1 teaspoon of wheat bran per pound of ground meat. It keeps burgers juicy, stops HCAs in their tracks, and won't even register on the carb meter.

4. Finish it fast. Precook meat in the oven, microwave, or on the stove earlier in the day, then finish on the grill for great flavor and those tempting stripes. It also means people aren't waiting around for ages while dinner cooks.

5. Foiled again. Cover the grate with punctured tinfoil. No flames, no drips, no HCAs -- and no grill clean-up either. Flipping your meat of choice frequently also helps curtail troublemakers.

6. Get skinny. Trim fat from meat to curtail dripping. Cook chicken with the skin on, then toss the skin. You have nothing to lose but grease, calories, and carcinogens.

7. Have a glass of tea. How about some iced tea with your baby back ribs? Tea's supercharged antioxidants help neutralize carcinogens.

8. Grill something besides the main course. Bored with broccoli? Sick of sliced fruit? Throw them on the grill. Fruits and veggies don't produce carcinogens and many, from pears to pineapple, take surprisingly well to the brazier. Some ideas:

  • Marinate portobello mushrooms in French dressing and grill like burgers.
  • Serve flame-broiled radicchio brushed with olive oil and orange juice.
  • Or for dessert, try these super-easy Grilled Peach Sundaes from our friends at Eating Well.

We guarantee you won't miss the beef.

Average (932 Ratings): 4 out of 5 stars

  • 1. Posted by Katherine R on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 12:47 pm PDT

    Great tips. I just found out about a month ago about the carcinogens and BBQ'ing. I no longer cook my meat to well done but between medium and medium-well. I always marinate when I cook so I'm glad I'm doing something right and always use Olive Oil, especially since I am on the ever so tasty Mediterranean diet.

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  • 2. Posted by Birdy on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 1:46 pm PDT

    Dumb. Dumb. Dumb. Guess I should expect to drop dead any day now considering all the grilled, well-done meat I have eaten in my life. Great tip--eat undercooked meat should we can get bacteria from the raw meat instead!

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  • 3. Posted by chicknrancher on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 1:49 pm PDT

    It seems like grilling just joined the ranks of everything else that tastes good or feels good - now we have to be careful. Seriously, this is true. I learned about this in a college Chemistry course. The only probem is that the PAH's are in all the grilled food. The good side is that you probably are not going to get cancer from grilling. If you live a healthy lifestyle and you are not genetically predisposed to cancer this shouldn't even be a big fear.

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  • 4. Posted by Ben180 on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 1:52 pm PDT

    i dont really see any reason to cook meat over medium-rare anyway. it just dry's it out and makes it tough and chewy. besides, almost none of the e.coli bacteria make it to the inside of the meat, so long as it's steaks. most all are on the surface. so bringing the surface to 165 will kill it off. ground meat, though, can have it worse off. so i always cook it to med-well. but if you grind your own, you greatly reduce the chances of getting sick, so i use med-rare then... great article though.

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  • 5. Posted by Ben180 on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 1:56 pm PDT

    and birdy- the chances of you getting sick from e.coli is very slim. we all have a bit in our intestines anyway. plus, the long-term effects are hugely different. you wanna live an extra 5, 10, or even 30 years? or keep stuffing with carcinogens all over because you're scared of a bit of a tummy ache? you should talk to someone who's been affected by cancer, especially when it was too early. then you might understand a little bit how any way possible to prevent this from happening is a blessing.

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  • 6. Posted by artic_gypsy on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 2:15 pm PDT

    I have heard there are studies that indicate that research causes cancer in laboratory animals. Anything and everything can cause cancer, but our ancestors used to cook this way and had no problems. The more research that comes out that says his causes cancer and that causes cancer will have the effect of making us all do absolutely nothing to keep from catching cancer. So we will die of boredom and/or starvation while trying to keep from dying of cancer.

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  • 7. Posted by Action on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 3:02 pm PDT

    It is not how much the meat is grilled on an open flame that causes cancer, it is the meat itself that causes cancer. How the animals today are fed with engineered synthetic hormone growth feeds and other preservatives that are slapped into them after they are sliced and wrapped for delivery that makes them less perishable, is cancerous. People back then ate pesticide free, hormone growth free etc. meat that are well done, even charcoaled and did not get cancer. Eat ORGANIC and eat more veggies, fruits and seafood and less red meat is the only way to live a healthier life. The above article holds no substantial evidence of any research for this concern, it is another hypothetical misinformation to scare away people from cooking in a normal way.

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  • 8. Posted by Neen on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 3:38 pm PDT

    hmm... interesting... thank you for educating me! i learn something new everyday!

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  • 9. Posted by samyell25 on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 3:47 pm PDT

    Btw, “organic” foods don’t always mean “no pesticides/poison” it just means the least amount of poison you can grow (basically) bug-free food in. Yeah some farmers manage to use no poisons at all, but most have to use some to be productive. But all of them call their products “organic”.

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  • 10. Posted by samyell25 on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 3:51 pm PDT

    hey y does that look wierd

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  • 11. Posted by Becky L on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 4:58 pm PDT

    I don't want to live to be over 70 some thing any way......so, I'm going to ENJOY every thing that I love to eat......and to H**L with the consequences! Life is much to short to not enjoy what we eat.

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  • 12. Posted by robert g on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 6:21 pm PDT

    Great ideas guys, will try them out soon. I will grill as much as I can , Since I have a gas grill now.....

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  • 13. Posted by Juan on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 7:33 pm PDT

    I use a George Foreman grill indoors almost every day. Of course there is no coal or flames just the grill of the pan. I wonder if I am still at risk? Does anyone know?

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  • 14. Posted by stevoneedham on Sat, Jun 23, 2007, 9:00 pm PDT

    I'm with the person who say's "We live to short to worry about what we eat"! And how we cook it!Enjoy your food the way you want it, Everything we do in life causes cancer, sun, drinks, food, genes, sitting on this computer. Why sit around and waste your time worring about it because before you know we'llall be dead and wished we would have had more fun and less stress.

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  • 15. Posted by LONEWOLF on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 2:43 am PDT

    I THINK ITS ALL A BUNCH OF "BS". GO AHEAD EAT AND BE "HAPPY". LIFE'S TOO SHORT THE WAY IT IS IN THIS WORLD TODAY!!

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  • 16. Posted by spawv on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 4:08 am PDT

    Cook your food quickly over natural wood charcoal that is very hot and do it quickly to taste. Then enjoy it and stop worring about HCAs. I doubt if you cook your meats in less than 20 minutes you will have anything to worry about.

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  • 17. Posted by spawv on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 4:09 am PDT

    Cook your food quickly over natural wood charcoal that is very hot and do it quickly to taste. Then enjoy it and stop worring about HCAs. I doubt if you cook your meats in less than 20 minutes you will have anything to worry about.

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  • 18. Posted by Chef on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 5:58 am PDT

    What a silly article. I graduated from a world-class culinary school and none of this was ever mentioned in our food biology or food chemistry courses. Grilling is, by far, one of the LEAST WORST things you can do involving your body. How about smoking? Or doing drugs? For those of us who lead active, healthy lifestyles, this should be a non-issue. Grill your ribs/steaks/burgers however you want them and enjoy every last bite. Food is a means by which people have gathered and celebrated for thousands and thousands of years, so we shouldn't be scared into our houses, forced to eat boiled meat and steamed veggies. I can promise you that our ancestors a thousand years ago had a lot less health issues and diseases than we have today. And you know what they did? They cooked meat that could have been 3, 4, 5 days old, with maggots on it, over a huge bonfire probably made with pine. We need to stop looking for excuses as to what "might cause us to get cancer" and fix problems that we KNOW cause cancer, like cigarettes. Show me one instance where someone has died from eating a nice juicy steak, just because it was grilled, and I'll get off my soapbox.

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  • 19. Posted by Daniel F on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:07 am PDT

    Great, any day now I'm going to drop dead from all the grilled meat I've eaten, milk I've drank, second hand smoke, air pollution, who knows what in my water supply, and let's not forget my lack of excercise and poor eating habits, but at least I'm going fat and happy!!

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  • 20. Posted by Vegan Vindicator on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:08 am PDT

    The fruit and veggie idea is great - you could also try omitting the meat entirely. Better for you and better for them.

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  • 21. Posted by uj87 on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:10 am PDT

    I always heard charred mean is bad but burnt toast is healthy or good for your stomach?? I wonder if this is true??

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  • 22. Posted by gloriaxyz2000 on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:11 am PDT

    We do a ham slice with pineapple and a bit of brown sugar. Done in a jiffy.... We also do our steaks rare so they're not on long either. Chicken breasts get marinated with Italian dressing and some Teriyaki sauce...Yummy. AND pork chops get marinated and cooked in a foil bag with sweet potato slices and onions. Under 35 minutes for those. I like the idea of the iced tea....never knew it could help kill carcinogens.

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  • 23. Posted by Valerie S on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:12 am PDT

    Thanks for this article! I had an uncle that died recently from cancer and his doctors claimed that at least one of the causes of his multiple cancers was the amount of BBQing he did over his lifetime (which apparently was quite a bit). My fiance and I grill quite a bit so these are excellent tips!

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  • 24. Posted by ck1798 on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:13 am PDT

    is this tip just for a charcoal grill or gas as well?

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  • 25. Posted by S on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:13 am PDT

    the 'Forman' type grills of various kinds are great! do preheat the thing thoroughly before cooking. don't overcook steak, rare is better for you if you are able to digest meat in the first place. why does anyone want to eat a steak well-done? that seems strange.

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  • 26. Posted by william c on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:14 am PDT

    wow, really just now found out...thanks really agreat hel...more more.. more.. info please...thanks...

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  • 27. Posted by Nick L on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:15 am PDT

    i think that every study done takes more and more enjoyment out of the everyday little things in life that normal people enjoy. there are way too many other things to worry about in our everyday lives. I SAY EAT, BE HAPPY, and ENJOY while you can. I've just entered my 50th year, it's gone by sooooo fast, you can't pick when its your time so ENJOY

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  • 28. Posted by Dave on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:15 am PDT

    Just because it COULD cause cancer doesn't mean it will. I've seen no study showing all the people that died by the grill. And as far as all this nonsense about preservatives and pesticides and such, we live longer today than ever before, and its because of all the preservatives and pesticides. Despite all the hype about cancer being rampant, its actually down! Sure, we find more breast cancer and prostate cancer today, but its because there are more exams and better technology to find it earlier than ever before. 50 years ago, if grandma had cancer she either didn't know it, or didn't tell anyone because she didn't want anyone to make a fuss or spend money on her.

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  • 29. Posted by drdapoo on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:16 am PDT

    Come on people, this test was one on laboratory animals (small white mice). If you are such a health nut then why are you even eating meat? The quality of air you breath has a better chance of giving you cancer than the steak you char. Hell if you eat fish... that has a better chance of giving you health problems. Life is to short people, why suffer to theoretically live a few more years when you can enjoy life and die happy.

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  • 30. Posted by ANDREW J A on Sun, Jun 24, 2007, 6:17 am PDT

    If you want to really er, uh "screw up" meat , turn it over a lot as they suggest, you can then repair shoes, or tires with your dinner

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